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je vais encore vous casser les pieds avec mes airs de profs (oui, vous, au 
fond de la classe, je vous ai répéré :-), mais je crois que ce petit texte 
vaut la peine d'être lu (et il vaut pour les autres distros)

si quelqu'un peut le traduire, je n'ai pas le temps

bonne lecture

NB: je ne _repondrais pas aux critiques_ :-(
jdd

----------  Message transmis  ----------

From: Roman Drahtmueller <draht@suse.de>
##################

There is a specific set of reasons why we make a new distribution every
once in a while (with a decreasing frequency): The opensource community
needs to have a new base to build on (a distribution sets standards that
are most important for the thing as a whole), and new features are desired
on behalf of the usership. Free software is for free: You can download it
from servers worldwide. But I wouldn't want someone else to do the job
that we've accomplished with each distribution (7.3 is out in a few days):
many thousands of hours of CPU-time have been used for compilation of code
and for stresstests, many hundreds of CDs have been burned, network
equipment and computer hardware has been bought just to test the software,
and many millions of keys have been hit, not to mention the thousands of
hours in long nights that developers at SuSE and the rest of the world
have sat down to track down crashes, add improvements to performance,
stability and security, provide a nicer, ergonomic interface and make it
what it is: A secure, powerful, flexible and stable operating system,
ready to use. It is what people expect from it (while everybody expects
something different).

 If you want to give yourself a nice lesson: Play distributor! Install a
SuSE-6.1, just a minimal package selection, then put away the CDs.  Then,
get KDE-2.2.1 running on it, with a few dozen applications that do all
kinds of things from showing the time down to burning CDs and sending
mails. Compile from the source tarball, not SuSE source rpms. Modularize
the software that you have installed and keep an overview over it. Add
icons, G/X, eye candy, sounds so that you like it more. Check it for bugs,
identify crashes and find security problems. Deal with buggy hardware and
BIOSes. Ensure consistency of the ready-to-install packages that you
built. Make it possible to exchange parts of the system at full
consistency. Communicate the bugs that you've found to the maintainers and
authors of the software that you use (quite some people, many emails!).
 After you have found out that you need to exchange basically everything
in your minimal system in order to be able to even compile the new stuff
(not to mention running or testing!), you can abbreviate to a minimal
SuSE-7.2 installation and restart from the beginning. After a few weeks
without much fun you will find out that kdm behaves strangely under some
obscure, but usual circumstances; watch out for race conditions and buffer
overflows while you nail down the reason why all of your processes get
nuked by SIGTERM sometimes.
 If you're there, invest some time to sit down with others and argue the
technical reasons why you (lazily) added your docs to /opt/kde/docs
instead of /usr/share/doc. Be sure to have a comprehensive result
afterwards, so that your distribution follows the defined standards (SuSE
is leading in terms of that). Then you change what doesn't match the
standards, and recompile everything. Don't forget to write down how to use
it for your grandma and your kids.

SuSE employs the best people that the world has for many of the subsystems
that a SuSE Linux distribution is built on. They are paid for doing their
job and for refining the software they wrote to a thing that you can use.
The software is still for free, the patches are for free (the distributors
even share their additions), but the fact that you can easily install and
use it is not!
 Provided you earn only Euro 2.50 an hour, you couldn't make it in time to
be faster than 100 times the price of a Linux distribution (a SuSE in
particular). If you buy all the software that is on the (filled up to the
last byte) SuSE CDs from a commercial vendor, expect a bill of a few
hundred thousand Euro. I've never ever paid a single buck for software,
but if I didn't (proudly) work for SuSE, I'd pay significantly more. I
would want new versions of single software packages every few months, but
as you might know we're not forced to buy it either. It's just easier and
less expensive.

The price of a Linux distribution does not compare to the price of
commercial software, but to the price your own time and your freedom.

Thanks,
Roman.
- --
 
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