[Linux-31] Impossible d'avoir une session graphique Debian Jessie

Claude MICOUIN mlnglst at free.fr
Sam 18 Fév 00:00:38 CET 2017


Bonjour.

J'essaye d'installer une Debian Jessie (noyau 3.16.0-4-amd64) sur un PC
de bureau tout neuf et je n'arrive pas à l'avoir en mode graphique. (Par
contre, la session graphique d'Ubuntu 14.04 démarre sans souci)

À la fin du démarrage, j'ai la jolie image que voici :
https://bendechrai.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Selection_040.png

Par contre, les consoles fonctionnent bien : je peux me loguer comme
user ou comme root sans problème.

J'ai tenté sans succès de faire startx -- :1 (2, 3 etc) : même logo.
J'ai récupéré les messages du canal d'erreur, ainsi que dmesg, dpkg -l,
lshw, lsmod et lspci (j'ai fait de même avec Ubuntu pour comparer, mais
je n'ai pas trouvé grand-chose). Je voulais tout copier, mais ça ferait
6000 lignes (beaucoup trop) :-) Je les ferai passer à la demande.

Le message startx m'indique /var/log/Xorg.1.log
Je suis allé y jeter un coup d'œil et j'ai trouvé ceci :

LoadModule: "glx"
[  2377.574] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[  2377.575] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  2377.575]     compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 1.0.0
[  2377.575]     ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 8.0
[  2377.575] (==) AIGLX enabled

et

LoadModule: "intel"
[  2377.575] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[  2377.575] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  2377.575]     compiled for 1.15.99.904, module version = 2.21.15
[  2377.575]     Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  2377.575]     ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0

mais je ne comprends pas pourquoi ces modules n'apparaissent pas dans
lsmod?
Et pourquoi modprobe libglx me dit Module not found. Idem pour modprobe
intel_drv

Bref, je suis complètement paumé :-(

Si quelqu'un avait une soluce, elle serait la bienvenue.

Merci.

Claude MICOUIN

=========================

startx_Debian



X.Org X Server 1.16.4
Release Date: 2014-12-20
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
Current Operating System: Linux Bureau-2 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian
3.16.39-1 (2016-12-30) x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64
root=UUID=fd2a2456-eb63-4ec8-bc53-a9226943f40f ro quiet
Build Date: 11 February 2015 12:32:02AM
xorg-server 2:1.16.4-1 (http://www.debian.org/support)
Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.1.log", Time: Fri Feb 17 10:32:16 2017
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Type "ONE_LEVEL" has 1 levels, but <RALT> has 2 symbols
> Ignoring extra symbols
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Type "ONE_LEVEL" has 1 levels, but <RALT> has 2 symbols
> Ignoring extra symbols
> Warning: Type "ONE_LEVEL" has 1 levels, but <RALT> has 2 symbols
> Ignoring extra symbols
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Type "ONE_LEVEL" has 1 levels, but <RALT> has 2 symbols
> Ignoring extra symbols
> Warning: Type "ONE_LEVEL" has 1 levels, but <RALT> has 2 symbols
> Ignoring extra symbols
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
xinit: connection to X server lost

waiting for X server to shut down error setting MTRR (base = 0xe0000000,
size = 0x03ff0000, type = 1) Invalid argument (22)
(EE) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

=========================

lshw_Debian (partie VGA)


*-pci
          description: Host bridge
          produit: Intel Corporation
          fabriquant: Intel Corporation
          identifiant matériel: 100
          information bus: pci at 0000:00:00.0
          version: 07
          bits: 32 bits
          horloge: 33MHz
        *-display NON-RÉCLAMÉ
             description: VGA compatible controller
             produit: Intel Corporation
             fabriquant: Intel Corporation
             identifiant matériel: 2
             information bus: pci at 0000:00:02.0
             version: 06
             bits: 64 bits
             horloge: 33MHz
             fonctionnalités: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller
bus_master cap_list
             configuration: latency=0
             ressources: mémoire:f6000000-f6ffffff
mémoire:e0000000-efffffff portE/S:f000(taille=64)

et lshw_Ubuntu (partie VGA)

*-pci
          description: Host bridge
          produit: Intel Corporation
          fabriquant: Intel Corporation
          identifiant matériel: 100
          information bus: pci at 0000:00:00.0
          version: 07
          bits: 32 bits
          horloge: 33MHz
        *-display NON-RÉCLAMÉ
             description: VGA compatible controller
             produit: Intel Corporation
             fabriquant: Intel Corporation
             identifiant matériel: 2
             information bus: pci at 0000:00:02.0
             version: 06
             bits: 64 bits
             horloge: 33MHz
             fonctionnalités: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller
bus_master cap_list
             configuration: latency=0
             ressources: mémoire:f6000000-f6ffffff
mémoire:e0000000-efffffff portE/S:f000(taille=64)

=========================

lsmod_Debian

Module                  Size  Used by
i915                  841331  0
drm_kms_helper         49210  1 i915
drm                   249998  2 i915,drm_kms_helper
i2c_algo_bit           12751  1 i915
cfg80211              413730  0
nfsd                  262938  2
auth_rpcgss            51209  1 nfsd
oid_registry           12419  1 auth_rpcgss
nfs_acl                12511  1 nfsd
nfs                   192232  0
lockd                  83389  2 nfs,nfsd
fscache                45542  1 nfs
sunrpc                237364  6 nfs,nfsd,auth_rpcgss,lockd,nfs_acl
x86_pkg_temp_thermal    12951  0
coretemp               12820  0
kvm                   392897  0
snd_hda_codec_hdmi     45118  1
crc32_pclmul           12915  0
eeepc_wmi              12600  0
asus_wmi               22781  1 eeepc_wmi
sparse_keymap          12818  1 asus_wmi
rfkill                 18867  2 cfg80211,asus_wmi
mxm_wmi                12515  0
aesni_intel           151423  0
usb_storage            56215  0
snd_hda_codec_realtek    67168  1
aes_x86_64             16719  1 aesni_intel
lrw                    12757  1 aesni_intel
gf128mul               12970  1 lrw
glue_helper            12695  1 aesni_intel
ablk_helper            12572  1 aesni_intel
cryptd                 14516  2 aesni_intel,ablk_helper
snd_hda_codec_generic    63181  1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_intel          26407  3
snd_hda_controller     26646  1 snd_hda_intel
evdev                  17445  13
fuse                   83350  1
snd_hda_codec         104500  5
snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
snd_hwdep              13148  1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm                88662  4
snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
pcspkr                 12595  0
serio_raw              12849  0
snd_timer              26720  1 snd_pcm
snd                    65338  14
snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_pcm,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel
soundcore              13026  2 snd,snd_hda_codec
shpchp                 31121  0
tpm_tis                17231  0
tpm                    31511  1 tpm_tis
battery                13356  0
wmi                    17339  2 mxm_wmi,asus_wmi
video                  18096  2 i915,asus_wmi
acpi_cpufreq           17218  0
acpi_pad               21165  0
processor              28221  3 acpi_cpufreq
button                 12944  1 i915
parport_pc             26300  1
ppdev                  16782  0
lp                     17074  0
parport                35749  3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc
autofs4                35529  2
ext4                  477894  2
crc16                  12343  1 ext4
mbcache                17171  1 ext4
jbd2                   82514  1 ext4
sg                     29973  0
sd_mod                 44356  4
crc_t10dif             12431  1 sd_mod
crct10dif_generic      12581  0
sr_mod                 21903  0
cdrom                  47424  1 sr_mod
crct10dif_pclmul       13387  1
crct10dif_common       12356  3
crct10dif_pclmul,crct10dif_generic,crc_t10dif
crc32c_intel           21809  0
psmouse                99249  0
fan                    12681  0
thermal                17559  0
thermal_sys            27642  5
fan,video,thermal,processor,x86_pkg_temp_thermal
i2c_hid                17410  0
hid                   102264  1 i2c_hid
i2c_core               46012  5 drm,i915,i2c_hid,drm_kms_helper,i2c_algo_bit
r8169                  68262  0
mii                    12675  1 r8169
xhci_hcd              152977  0
usbcore               195468  2 usb_storage,xhci_hcd
usb_common             12440  1 usbcore
ahci                   33334  3
libahci                27158  1 ahci
libata                177508  2 ahci,libahci
scsi_mod              191405  5 sg,usb_storage,libata,sd_mod,sr_mod

et lsmod_Ubuntu

Module                  Size  Used by
i915                  783485  0
drm_kms_helper         52758  1 i915
drm                   302817  2 i915,drm_kms_helper
i2c_algo_bit           13413  1 i915
rfcomm                 69160  0
bnep                   19624  2
bluetooth             395423  10 bnep,rfcomm
snd_hda_codec_realtek    61438  1
snd_hda_intel          52355  3
snd_hda_codec         192906  2 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_intel
snd_hwdep              13602  1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm               102099  2 snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel
snd_page_alloc         18710  2 snd_pcm,snd_hda_intel
snd_seq_midi           13324  0
snd_seq_midi_event     14899  1 snd_seq_midi
x86_pkg_temp_thermal    14205  0
coretemp               13435  0
snd_rawmidi            30144  1 snd_seq_midi
kvm                   451511  0
crct10dif_pclmul       14289  0
crc32_pclmul           13113  0
eeepc_wmi              13151  0
asus_wmi               24191  1 eeepc_wmi
sparse_keymap          13948  1 asus_wmi
mxm_wmi                13021  0
ghash_clmulni_intel    13259  0
snd_seq                61560  2 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_device         14497  3 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_midi
snd_timer              29482  2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
snd                    69238  16
snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_seq_device,snd_seq_midi
aesni_intel            55624  0
aes_x86_64             17131  1 aesni_intel
lrw                    13286  1 aesni_intel
gf128mul               14951  1 lrw
glue_helper            13990  1 aesni_intel
ablk_helper            13597  1 aesni_intel
cryptd                 20359  3 ghash_clmulni_intel,aesni_intel,ablk_helper
psmouse               102222  0
serio_raw              13462  0
soundcore              12680  1 snd
parport_pc             32701  1
video                  19476  2 i915,asus_wmi
ppdev                  17671  0
acpi_pad               17926  0
mac_hid                13205  0
wmi                    19177  2 mxm_wmi,asus_wmi
lp                     17759  0
parport                42348  3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc
usb_storage            62209  0
r8169                  67581  0
ahci                   25819  4
mii                    13934  1 r8169
libahci                32168  1 ahci

=========================

lspci_Debian

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 190f (rev 07)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 1902 (rev 06)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device a2af
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Device a2ba
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Device a282
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device a294 (rev f0)
00:1c.7 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device a297 (rev f0)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device a298 (rev f0)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device a2c8
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Device a2a1
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Device a2f0
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Device a2a3
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)


lspci_Ubuntu (identique)

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